| Glossary Word | Definition |
| ablation |
-
to remove, cut, or melt
-
to remove by cutting, abrading, or evaporating
|
| abnormality |
an event or condition that is not normal
|
| abort |
to cancel an attempt. The Space Shuttle has several abort options, including an emergency return to the launch site to an "abort to orbit" (see ATO)
|
| absolute zero |
the theoretical temperature at which substances possess no thermal energy, equal to -273.15° Celsius, or -459.67° Fahrenheit.
|
| abstract |
existing only in the mind; difficult to understand
|
| accelerate |
to increase the speed of; to cause to go faster
|
| acceleration |
the rate of change of velocity with respect to time
|
| accelerometer |
an instrument for measuring acceleration or for detecting and measuring vibrations
|
| accentuate |
accent, emphasize, or to intensify
|
| accesible |
easily reachable; easily understood
|
| acclimated |
to adapt to a new temperature, altitude, climate, environment, or situation
|
| accumulate |
To gather, build up, or pile up
|
| accuracy |
degree of conformity of a measure to a standard or a true value
|
| accurate |
- exact or correct; without mistakes or errors
|
| acid |
- a chemical compound that dissolves in water, tastes sour, and makes blue litmus paper turn red
|
| acoustic |
- related to sound or the sense of hearing
- designed to absorb or control sound
|
| acoustical |
of or pertaining to sound, the sense of hearing
|
| acquire |
to get or obtain
|
| acronym |
a word formed from the initial letter or letters of each of the successive parts or major parts of a compound term
|
| adapt |
to change in order to fit new conditions
|
| adaptive |
tending toward, fit for, or having a capacity for changing to meet surroundings
|
| address |
to deal with
|
| adhesive |
tending to hold or stick
|
| adverse |
bad, harmful, hostile
|
| advocacy |
the action of pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal
|
| aerial |
of, in, or caused by the air
|
| aerobic |
exercise that requires oxygen
|
| aerodynamic |
the motion of gases, particularly air, and the movement of objects in the air
|
| aerodynamics |
-
a branch of dynamics that deals with the motion of air and other gaseous fluids and with the forces acting on bodies in motion relative to such fluids
-
science of the interaction between moving air and solid surfaces
|
| aeroelastic |
distortion as from bending or flexing in a structure (as an airplane wing or a building) caused by aerodynamic forces
|
| aerogel |
a highly porous solid formed from a gel, such as silica gel, in which the liquid is replaced with a gas
|
| aerospace |
space comprising the Earth's atmosphere and the space beyond
|
| aileron |
either of two movable flaps on the wings of an airplane that can be used to control the plane's rolling and banking movements
|
| airfoil |
A surface, such as a wing, whose shape and orientation control stability, direction, lift, thrust, or propulsion
|
| algorithm |
a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing some end especially by a computer
|
| alma mater |
the school, college, or university that one has attended
|
| aloft |
to a great height, in the air
|
| alter |
to change or make different; modify
|
| alternate |
acting in the place of another; a substitute
|
| alternation |
repeated change from one thing or state to another and back again
|
| alternative |
a situation presenting a choice between two or more things only one of which may be chosen
|
| altitude |
-
the vertical elevation of an object above a surface
-
height above the Earth's surface
|
| ambitious |
- requiring much effort; challenging
|
| analog |
-
relating to, or being a mechanism in which data is represented by continuously variable physical quantities
-
having similarities in some respects to somthing that is otherwise different
|
| analogy |
drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity between two things that are otherwise not alike
|
| analysis |
the separation of something into its parts in order to examine them
|
| analyze |
to break down into parts and carefully study
|
| ancestor |
one who has come before another; an earlier type
|
| anemic |
not having enough iron in the blood
|
| anomaly |
something that is irregular
|
| anti-icing |
to prevent an object from icing
|
| anticipate |
make a prediction about; tell in advance
|
| anticorrosion |
something that stops deterioration of a metal caused by oxidation, also know as rust
|
| antimatter |
material that is identical to physical matter except that its atoms have opposite charges. For example, an electron has a negative charge, but an anti-electron has a positive charge.
|
| antioxidant |
a substance, such as vitamin E, vitamin C, or beta carotene, thought to protect body cells from the damaging effects of oxidation
|
| aorta |
- the great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body
|
| aperture |
- the opening in a photographic lens that admits the light
|
| aplastic anemia |
a form of anemia in which the capacity of the bone marrow to generate red blood cells is defective, caused by bone marrow disease or exposure to toxic agents, such as radiation, chemicals, or drugs.
|
| apparatus |
- a group of materials or devices used for a specific purpose
|
| appendage |
an external part that extends from the main section of an object, such as an arm, leg, or antenna
|
| apprehensive |
anxious or fearful about the future; uneasy
|
| approach |
the final path followed by an aircraft as it is landing
|
| arc |
- a continuous portion (as of a circle or ellipse) of a curved line
|
| archaeology |
the study of past human life and culture
|
| archive |
a place or collection containing records, documents, or other materials of historical interest
|
| array |
order; a regular and imposing arrangement
|
| artery |
any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body
|
| ascent |
the act or process of rising or going upward
|
| aspect |
a distinct feature or element of an object or being
|
| asset |
a useful or valuable quality, person, or thing; an advantage or resource
|
| asteroids |
any of the small celestial bodies found especially between the orbit of Mars and Jupiter
|
| astigmatism |
a visual defect in which the surface of the eye, usually the cornea, is not equally curved, preventing light rays from focusing clearly at one point on the retina, resulting in blurred vision
|
| astrophysicist |
- a scientist who studies a branch of astronomy dealing especially with the behavior, physical properties, and dynamic processes of celestial objects and phenomena
|
| astrophysics |
a branch of astronomy dealing especially with the behavior, physical properties, and dynamic processes of celestial objects and phenomena
|
| atmosphere |
the whole mass of air surrounding the Earth
|
| atmospheric |
of, relating to, or occurring in the atmosphere
|
| atmospheric pressure |
pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere
|
| atmospheric scientist |
a person who studies the whole mass of air surrounding the Earth
|
| ATO |
abort to orbit. A condition in which a failure, such as a premature engine shutdown, means the Shuttle won't be able to reach its planned orbit, but can reach a different safe orbit where operations might be continued
|
| atrophy |
decrease in size or wasting away of a body part or tissue
|
| attitude |
- the position of an aircraft or spacecraft determined by the relationship between its axes and a reference datum (as the horizon or a particular star)
- Of an aircraft in flight, the angle made be its axes with the relative airflow
|
| attribute |
a quality or characteristic that is assigned to something or someone
|
| attributed |
to explain by indicating a cause
|
| audacity |
fearless daring, arrogance
|
| audible |
able to be heard
|
| augment |
to make greater, more numerous, larger, or more intense
|
| auricle |
the chamber or either of the chambers of the heart that receives blood from the veins and forces it into the ventricle or ventricles
|
| autogenic |
produced independently of external influence or aid
|
| autoimmune |
relating to, or caused by autoantibodies or lymphocytes that attack molecules, cells, or tissues of the organism producing them
|
| automated |
to control or operate by automation
|
| automatically |
having a self-acting or self-regulating mechanism
|
| automation |
the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically
|
| autonomic |
a part of the vertebrate nervous system that innervates smooth and cardiac muscle and glandular tissues and governs involuntary actions
|
| autonomous |
- undertaken or carried on without outside control
- existing or capable of existing independently, without outside control
- responding, reacting, or developing independently of the whole
|
| aviation |
the science, skill, or work of flying airplanes
|
| aviator |
one who operates an aircraft; a pilot
|
| avid |
marked by active interest and enthusiasm
|
| avoidance |
the act of avoiding or shunning something; to keep something from happening
|
| axis |
a straight line about which a body or geometric object rotates
|