Example
Question
[Back
to the Logic Puzzle]
Rana,
Toni and Millie are sisters. Their ages are 9,12 and 14 years.
You need to deduce which sister is 9 years old, which one is 12 and
which one is 14. You
have two clues:
Clue 1 : Toni's age is not in the 4-times table.
Clue 2 : Millie's age can be divided exactly by the number of days
in a week.
Follow
the working below and think about the answers to each of the questions
in blue.
When you have worked each answer out, click on the button marked
to see whether you were correct.
We
can show the information about the
sisters and their ages in a logic table:
|
The
logic table can contain three types of symbol:
 |
A tick indicates that a particular combination is true.
For example, if there was a tick in the centre
square, it would mean that Toni was 12 years old.
|
 |
A cross indicates that a particular combination is false.
If there was a cross in the bottom-right
square, it would mean that Millie was not 14
years old. |
 |
A question mark appears when no decision has been made
yet. |
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Our
first clue is that Toni's age is not in the four times table. What
age can Toni not be?
We
mark this fact by placing a cross in line with Toni
and 12 yrs.
|
Our
second clue is that Millie's age can be divided exactly by the number
of days in the week. What age is Millie?
We
mark this fact by placing a tick in line with Millie
and 14 yrs.
|
If
Millie is 14 yrs old, what other facts about her age can
we mark in the diagram?

Can Rana or Toni be 14 years old?
We
mark these two extra facts on the diagram as shown:
Millie is not 9 years old or 12
years old.
Rana and Toni are not 14 yrs
old.
|
Look
at Toni's row in the diagram. What age must she be?

We
mark a tick in line with Toni and 9 yrs.
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If
all the girls have different ages, what age must Rana be?

We
mark a tick in line with Rana and 12 yrs.
We can also mark a cross in the final box because we know that
Rana is not 9 years old.
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